《丹青引赠曹将军霸 / 丹青引赠曹霸将军》原文翻译及赏析_作者杜甫将军魏武之子孙于今为庶为清门英雄割据虽已矣文采风流今尚存学书初学卫夫人但恨无过王右军丹青不知老将至富贵于我如浮云开元之中常引见承恩数上南薰殿凌烟功臣少颜色将军下笔开生面良相头上进贤冠猛将腰间大羽箭褒公鄂公毛发动英姿飒爽来酣战先帝御马五花骢画工如山貌不同是日牵来赤墀下迥立阊阖生长风诏谓将军拂绢素意匠惨澹经营中斯须九重真龙出一洗万古凡马空玉花却在御榻上榻上庭前屹相向至尊含笑催赐金圉人太仆皆惆怅弟子韩干早入室亦能画马穷殊相干惟画肉不画骨忍使骅骝气凋丧将军画善盖有神必逢佳士亦写真即今漂泊干戈际屡貌寻常行路人途穷反遭俗眼白世上未有如公贫但看古来盛名下终日坎缠其身此诗当与前诗并看互为补充诗起笔洗炼苍凉先叙曹氏乃魏武之后今却沦为庶人然后颂其祖先业绩和辞采丰韵犹存于身开首就抑扬起伏跌宕多姿继而写曹氏在书画上之用功进取情操高尚一生沉于丹青不思富贵不知老之将至写学书是衬托写丹青是点题主次分明抑扬顿挫错落有致开元八句集中颂扬曹氏人物画的成就先帝八句细腻刻画曹氏描绘玉花骢的经过玉花八句写画马的艺术魅力竟使真假难分并以韩干之画作为反衬将军八句写如此精湛绝伦的画师竟在战乱年代中落泊江湖为画路人卖画为生不禁发出世态炎凉之感慨抒发自身晚年失意之怅惘诗在结构上错综神奇然宾主分明情感上抑扬起伏摇曳多姿诗的结句更为历代诗人所赞赏清代翁方纲曾称此诗为气势充盛古今七言诗第一压卷之作《却东西门行·鸿雁出塞北》原文翻译及赏析_作者曹操鸿雁出塞北乃在无人乡举翅万馀里行止自成行冬节食南稻春日复北翔田中有转蓬随风远飘扬长与故根绝万岁不相当奈何此征夫安得驱四方戎马不解鞍铠甲不离傍冉冉老将至何时返故乡神龙藏深泉猛兽步高冈狐死归首丘故乡安可忘
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