《哨遍·高祖还乡》文言文及翻译社长排门告示但有的差使无推故这差使不寻俗一壁厢纳草也根一边又要差夫索应付又是言车驾都说是銮舆今日还乡故王乡老执定瓦台盘赵忙郎抱着酒胡芦新刷来的头巾恰糨来的绸衫畅好是妆么大户耍孩儿瞎王留引定火乔男妇胡踢蹬吹笛擂鼓见一人马到庄门匹头里几面旗舒一面旗白胡阑套住个迎霜兔一面旗红曲连打着个毕月乌一面旗鸡学舞一面旗狗生双翅一面旗蛇缠葫芦五煞红漆了叉银铮了斧甜瓜苦瓜黄金镀明晃晃马镫枪尖上挑白雪雪鹅毛扇上铺这些个乔人物拿着些不曾见的器仗穿着些大作怪的衣服四煞辕条上都是马套顶上不见驴黄罗伞柄天生曲车前八个天曹判车后若干递送夫更几个多娇女一般穿着一样妆梳三煞那大汉下的车众人施礼数那大汉觑得人如无物众乡老展脚舒腰拜那大汉挪身着手扶猛可里抬头觑觑多时认得险气破我胸脯二煞你身须姓刘你妻须姓吕把你两家儿根脚从头数你本身做亭长耽几杯酒你丈人教村学读几卷书曾在俺庄东住也曾与我喂牛切草拽坝扶锄一煞春采了桑冬借了俺粟零支了米麦无重数换田契强秤了麻三秆还酒债偷量了豆几斛有甚糊突处明标着册历见放着文书尾声少我的钱差发内旋拨还欠我的粟税粮中私准除只通刘三谁肯把你揪扯住白甚么改了姓更了名唤做汉高祖高祖即刘邦首段写乡中接驾的准备众人忙碌而我独不解一开头便为全篇定下诙谐嘲讽的基调耍孩儿五煞四煞三首曲子铺陈车驾的排场本应是庄严高贵的场面在老百姓看来都怪里怪气莫名其妙这实际上讽刺了皇家气派和帝王尊严三煞二煞一煞是数落汉高祖当年的寒酸和劣迹一下子就揭穿了隐藏在黄袍之后的真面目而他还在人前装腔做势目中无人两厢对比更觉可笑尾曲是全篇的高潮刘三是作者根据史书杜撰的刘邦的小名乡民呼出形神酷似妙就妙在它粉碎了真命天子的神话所谓帝王之尊在辛辣的嘲笑声中荡然无存这套散曲把不可一世的汉高祖作为嬉笑怒骂的对象矛头直指封建社会的最高统治者表现出对皇权至上的强烈不满和对封建秩序的无比蔑视刘邦是一个很爱虚荣的人史记上说他看到秦始皇出巡时的气派羡慕不已认为大丈夫应当如此作者没有被史书中所记载的高祖还乡时嘉惠百姓的浩荡皇恩所迷惑而是注重于史书中描写刘邦爱慕虚荣以及欠王媪酒钱不还诳称贺钱万贯得以见到贵客等无赖行径的材料通过艺术加工无情地揭穿了封建帝王的丑恶嘴脸当然作者批判的锋芒不仅仅是指向汉高祖一人而是指向所有欺压百姓却要装模作样的封建统治者及其爪牙更是指向残酷地实行阶级压迫和民族压迫的元代统治者散曲中借乡民之口说刘邦也曾与我喂牛切草拽坝扶锄流露出轻视劳动的意识当然是不可取的《蝉》原文翻译及赏析_作者李商隐本以高难饱徒劳恨费声五更疏欲断一树碧无情薄宦梗犹泛故园芜已平烦君最相警我亦举家清
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