SXHxG每一次运动，都是成长的阶梯

李大龙

《石州慢·寒水依痕》原文翻译及赏析_作者张元干寒水依痕春意渐回沙际烟阔溪梅晴照生香冷蕊数枝争发天涯旧恨试看几许消魂长亭门外山重叠不尽眼中青是愁来时节情切画楼深闭想见东风暗销肌雪辜负枕前云雨尊前花月心期切处更有多少凄凉殷勤留与归时说到得却相逢恰经年离别本词别本题为感旧词人写晚年离乡思归之情在冬去春来大地复苏的景象中寄寓了词人对妻子对家乡的深深的思念也体现张元斡词在激昂悲壮之外的细腻深情的另一面张元斡本是南宋抗战名臣李纲的行营属官因不愿与奸臣秦桧同朝遂辞职南归词的开头点明时令季节溪梅二句用特写的的手法刻画报春的使者下片画楼以下三句虚景实写设想佳人独居深院因日夜思念丈夫久盼不归形体渐渐消瘦下去心期三句抒写埋藏词人心底的渴望即回归故乡与亲人诉说凄凉因其有些经历故黄蓼园认为本词是因送友而除名不得已而托于思家意亦苦矣似有牵强附会之嫌细品全词还是抒客子思亲之情怀开篇五句化用杜甫诗意却了无痕迹写初春之景极为熨贴生动天涯旧恨为上片之眼也是全词感情的出发点长亭望远更显思归之切下片开头情切二字精彩绾合双方既说自己情切也引出对方思念自己的情景从孤负枕前云雨句看所思者就是妻子再从末尾两句看似乎作者离家时间在一年左右词风婉丽而不凄苦可能是南渡前的作品歇拍以情收结极言不堪离别之苦感情跌宕含意深沉这首词构思精妙超越闺怨有着对人生的悲叹内涵深广《氓》原文翻译及赏析_作者诗经氓之蚩蚩抱布贸丝匪来贸丝来即我谋送子涉淇至于顿丘匪我愆期子无良媒将子无怒秋以为期乘彼垣以望复关不见复关泣涕涟涟既见复关载笑载言尔卜尔筮体无咎言以尔车来以我贿迁尔一作桑之未落其叶沃若于嗟鸠兮无食桑葚于嗟女兮无与士耽士之耽兮犹可说也女之耽兮不可说也桑之落矣其黄而陨自我徂尔三岁食贫淇水汤汤渐车帷裳女也不爽士贰其行士也罔极二三其德三岁为妇靡室劳矣夙兴夜寐靡有朝矣言既遂矣至于暴矣兄弟不知其笑矣静言思之躬自悼矣及尔偕老老使我怨淇则有岸隰则有泮总角之宴言笑晏晏信誓旦旦不思其反反是不思亦已焉哉

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