JsNXf旅游风景图集19:17:21

李大龙

《闻武均州报已复西京（白发将军亦壮哉）》原文翻译及赏析_作者陆游白发将军亦壮哉西京昨夜捷书来胡儿敢作千年计天意宁知一日回列圣仁恩深雨露中兴赦令疾风雷悬知寒食朝陵使驿路梨花处处开绍兴三十一争九月金主完颜亮大举南侵十一月虞允文指挥宋军大败金兵于采石矶不久完颜亮为其部下所杀金兵被迫撤退十二月知均州武钜派乡兵总辖杜隐北进曾一度收复西京洛阳这时陆游在杭州任大理司直兼宗正簿闻报兴奋不已挥笔喜赋此诗《赠秀才从军（息徒兰圃）》原文翻译及赏析_作者嵇康息徒兰圃秣马华山流平皋垂纶长川目送归鸿手挥五弦俯仰自得游心太玄嘉彼钓叟得鱼忘筌郢人逝矣谁与尽言本篇原列第十四首诗人想象嵇喜行军之暇领略山水乐趣的情景他将在长满兰草的野地上休息在鲜花盛开的山坡上喂马在草地上弋鸟在长河里钓鱼一边若有所思地目送南归的鸿雁一边信手抚弹五弦琴他的心神游于天地自然之中随时随地都对自然之道有所领悟显然这里所写的与其说是征人生活不如说是抒写诗人自己纵心自然的情趣最后诗人用庄子中匠石斫垩的典故来表达自己对嵇喜从军远去的惋惜心情此诗中目送归鸿手挥五弦二句是历来为人们所称道的妙句它以凝练的语言传写出高士飘然出世心游物外的风神传达出一种悠然自得与造化相侔的哲理境界

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