《赠秀才从军（息徒兰圃）》原文翻译及赏析_作者嵇康息徒兰圃秣马华山流平皋垂纶长川目送归鸿手挥五弦俯仰自得游心太玄嘉彼钓叟得鱼忘筌郢人逝矣谁与尽言本篇原列第十四首诗人想象嵇喜行军之暇领略山水乐趣的情景他将在长满兰草的野地上休息在鲜花盛开的山坡上喂马在草地上弋鸟在长河里钓鱼一边若有所思地目送南归的鸿雁一边信手抚弹五弦琴他的心神游于天地自然之中随时随地都对自然之道有所领悟显然这里所写的与其说是征人生活不如说是抒写诗人自己纵心自然的情趣最后诗人用庄子中匠石斫垩的典故来表达自己对嵇喜从军远去的惋惜心情此诗中目送归鸿手挥五弦二句是历来为人们所称道的妙句它以凝练的语言传写出高士飘然出世心游物外的风神传达出一种悠然自得与造化相侔的哲理境界《生查子·关山魂梦长》原文翻译及赏析_作者晏几道关山魂梦长鱼雁音尘少两鬓可怜青只为相思老归梦碧纱窗说与人人道真个别离难不似相逢好这首词抒写相思怀远之情上片怀旧以关山总领词人怀归思亲之根由词人以显贵公子远涉关山突感孤单寂寞魂牵梦系于家中亲人欲归不得遂怨关山太长又不见亲人书信得以慰藉遂怨替人传递书信的鱼雁太少以痴语写真情令人莞尔两鬓二句写词人闷时对镜见两鬓青青正是青春华茂遂觉远离家乡实为虚耗青春便突发感慨哎可怜哟我这满头青丝就要为相思变老喽故作夸张憨态可掬情趣盎然颇见性情下片梦归纯由想象生发词人怀归情切于是忽然梦归碧纱窗与爱侣在碧纱窗之闺阁梦中相见大感快慰遂向亲爱的人儿倾诉衷肠离别实在太难太苦真不如相逢团聚好这是词人亲身感受的一句实话也是向爱侣表达思慕的一句痴语可想死你了此又是词人至性痴情的真率发露此词以简约的文辞抒写至痴真情真实而亲切于平淡中见韵味
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