《满江红·试问琵琶》原文翻译及赏析_作者文天祥试问琵琶胡沙外怎生风色最苦是姚黄一朵移根仙阙王母欢阑琼宴罢仙人泪满金盘侧听行宫半夜雨淋铃声声歇彩云散香尘灭铜驼恨那堪说想男儿慷慨嚼穿龈血回首昭阳辞落日伤心铜雀迎秋月算妾身不愿似天家金瓯缺《浪淘沙·把酒祝东风》原文翻译及赏析_作者欧阳修把酒祝东风且共从容垂杨紫陌洛城东总是当时携手处游遍芳丛聚散苦匆匆此恨无穷今年花胜去年红可惜明年花更好知与谁同这是一首惜春忆春的小词写自己独游洛阳城东郊饮酒观花时而产生的愿聚恐散的感情这首词为作者与友人春日在洛阳东郊旧地重游时有感而作在时间睛跨了去年今年明年上片由现境而忆已过之境即由眼前美景而思去年同游之乐下片再由现境而思未来之境含遗憾之情于其中尤表现出对友谊的珍惜今年花胜去年红可惜明年花更好将三年的花季加以比较融别情于赏花借喻人生的短促和聚时的欢娱心情而并非今年的花真的比去年更鲜艳但由于是用乐景写衷情使词的意境更加深化感情更加诚挚上片回忆昔日欢聚洛阳同游郊野之乐趣下片写惜别之情感伤气息浓重结尾两句可惜明年花更好知与谁同更以今年花胜去年预期明年花更好映衬明年朋友聚散之难卜不知与谁一道重来洛城游芳更进一层地深化了这种人生聚散无常之感然而在人生聚散无常的伤感之外所幸尚有明年花更好的希望在良辰美景总能多少慰藉词人怅惘失落的情怀减轻了心头的伤痛故而词人并无剧痛深哀只是一种淡淡伤感而已
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