银厂沟旅游风景区《好了歌（世人都晓神仙好）》原文翻译及赏析_作者曹雪芹世人都晓神仙好惟有功名忘不了古今将相在何方荒冢一堆草没了世人都晓神仙好只有金银忘不了终朝只恨聚无多及到多时眼闭了世人都晓神仙好只有姣妻忘不了君生日日说恩情君死又随人去了世人都晓神仙好只有儿孙忘不了痴心父母古来多孝顺儿孙谁见了好了歌和好了歌注形象地刻画了人类社会的人情冷暖世事无常在这个传统的人治社会中伦理道德变得虚伪败坏人们普遍丧失了对古典人文主义的信仰人性恶劣的方面开始扩张又加上政治环境的动荡变幻人们对现存秩序的深刻怀疑失望都表现得十分清楚这种乱烘烘你方唱罢我登场的景象是传统中国社会内部兴衰荣枯转递变化过程大为加速的反映因为小农经济基础已经日渐腐朽但终究是上层建筑首先开始腐朽堕落这主要来自于人内心的贪欲与傲慢是上层核心人物因为权力的过分集中扩张膨胀而变得肆无忌惮物欲横流导致这些统治者们严重败坏了社会的整体道德风气和公平正义表现出封建礼教等统治秩序已经无法维系封建社会上层建筑正在解体这些征兆都具有时代的典型性作为艺术家的曹雪芹是伟大的他给我们留下了一幅极其生动的封建末世社会的讽刺画当他尝试着对这些世态加以解说并试图向陷入迷津的人们指明出路的时候他走向了超越之路走向了哲学与宗教形式上真正的大自在解脱他善于借助机智的语言去揭示那些人生无常万境归空的超越性智慧和断绝俗缘所谓了便得解脱所谓好的透彻观照式的古典却又精辟的宣传借此表达自己对现实社会的失望和对究竟真理的向往这样他自然地就使自己开创出了新的哲学性思维和创作思路曹雪芹红楼梦北京中华书局年第页《同儿辈赋未开海棠》原文翻译及赏析_作者元好问枝间新绿一重重小蕾深藏数点红爱惜芳心莫轻吐且教桃李闹春风
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